Why on earth would anyone believe NBS’s Mildred Tuhaise witchcraft story?

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Musaazi NAMITI | The Founder’s Mind Space


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NBS TV’s presenter, Mildred Tuhaise, has given many people on social media something to talk about: witchcraft at work. 

She claimed in an interview with a content creator that she once suffered ettalo, brought on by witchcraft, which was the handiwork of a workmate.

In a deeply superstitious country like Uganda, where even highly educated people take witchcraft seriously, it is all too easy to see why people are paying attention to her comments and sharing her video clip with alacrity.

Yet if you analyse what she said dispassionately, you quickly realise her comments are attracting attention for the wrong reasons.

Let me begin with what she called ettalo, or cellulitis. It is a an infection caused not by witchcraft but by bacteria. This is incontrovertibly true. And you do not have to be a scientist, a medical doctor, to believe it or to write about it, as I have done.

You can search anywhere—think websites of institutions with credible and regularly updated data, such as the World Health Organisation, the Centers for Disease Control, the NHS, Mayo Clinic—and you will not find evidence that ettalo is caused by witchcraft.

When I was young, I heard a lot about ettalo. I remember several people in one village where I lived whose lives were stolen by this infection. 

Then, as now, many people believed ettalo was witchcraft at work. It was hard to convince them that organisms trying to survive, and invisible to the naked eye, were causing the infection.

If the people who died were living in developed countries, where science and medical advances are increasingly banishing superstition and prolonging lives, they would get the better of ettalo.

It has been more than 40 years since I saw victims of ettalo with my own eyes. The passage of time has seen antibiotics, which treat ettalo, becoming widely available, especially in urban areas, but superstition does not seem to be going anywhere.

Ms Tuhaise strongly believes what she said. Those sharing her video clip believe her story. But for someone working in journalism, Ms Tuhaise’s claim reveals a shocking inability to question widely held beliefs that are demonstrably false.

She should know that something is true not because many people believe it, but because it is supported by evidence.

People who insist witchcraft is real are always pressed for irrefutable evidence. The person Ms Tuhaise claims engineered her ttalo would be making millions of shillings given the fact that many Ugandans want to punish people who have wronged them. They would gladly pay to try to weaponise ettalo.

But if you visit, for example, a witch doctor and tell them you need ettalo to eliminate, say, 10 people, you will need a miracle to see real results. It will not work. The witch doctor must be able to gather the very bacteria causing ettalo and administer them to people you are targeting. It is hard to see how this can be done.

Ugandans are quick to defend witchcraft whenever they are challenged about its efficacy. But their actions often suggest they do not really understand what they are talking about. A witch doctor loses something to a thief and runs to the police for help instead of dealing with the thief himself.

Which brings me to the story of a man who was selling concoctions to unsuspecting people to help them catch thieves. He lived in a muzigo in a slum and was a victim of thieves himself. 

Each time he left his flip-flops at the entrance of his muzigo, they would be stolen. Then one day his neighbours overheard him saying: ā€œNaye bannange kendikwata ku mubbi anzibira sapatu alikinnyonnyoka. (If I ever catch the thief stealing my flip-flops, they will be in trouble.)ā€

Witchcraft peddlers use padlocks in their homes, and none leaves a room with valuables unlocked unless they are certain chances of theft are zero.

If this teaches us anything, it is that witchcraft works only in theory.


šŸ”“ Musaazi Namiti is the Founder and Editorial Director of OJ-UGANDA. He previously led the Africa Desk at Al Jazeera in Doha, Qatar, worked for Globe Media Asia in Cambodia and writes a widely read column for Uganda’s Sunday Monitor. His work has been quoted by The New York Times, The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, Jeune Afrique, The Africa Report—not for playing it safe, but for saying what others will not.